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Spudman
September 30th, 2010, 09:31 AM
Alberto flunked his exam
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/30/alberto-contador-tests-po_n_744711.html

PARIS — Three-time Tour de France champion Alberto Contador of Spain tested positive for a banned steroid in winning this year's race and has been suspended by cycling's governing body.

A World Anti-Doping Agency-accredited lab in Cologne, Germany, found a "very small concentration" of clenbuterol in Contador's urine sample on July 21 at the Tour, according to a statement from the International Cycling Union.

But the amount was "400 time(s) less than what the antidoping laboratories accredited by WADA must be able to detect," the cycling organization said.

Both Contador's A and B samples tested positive and the cyclist has been "formally and provisionally suspended," the UCI said.

If it is proven that Contador cheated, cycling would suffer a devastating blow. Having invested millions of dollars in recent years in what is widely regarded as the one of the most stringent anti-doping regimes anywhere, cycling authorities hoped to be turning the corner on the widespread drug use by riders that had long made a mockery of the sport. Although just 27, Contador is already the greatest rider of his generation and his victories at the Tour and elsewhere were seen as a possible break from cycling's dirty past.

The UCI's statement gave no indication of whether Contador will be stripped of his latest Tour title or be banned.

"The UCI continues working with the scientific support of WADA to analyse all the elements that are relevant to the case. This further investigation may take some more time," its statement said.

Jacinto Vidarte, Contador's publicist, released a statement Wednesday saying the cyclist insists food contamination is the only possible explanation.

"The experts consulted so far have agreed also that this is a food contamination case, especially considering the number of tests passed by Alberto Contador during the Tour de France," Vidarte said in the release, "making it possible to define precisely both the time the emergence of the substance as the tiny amount detected, ruling out any other source or intentionality."

Contador will hold a news conference on Thursday in Pinto, Spain.

Contador was first made aware of the positive test on Aug. 24, according to Vidarte's statement.

In July, Contador won the Tour de France for the third time in four years, beating Andy Schleck of Luxembourg by 39 seconds.

Contador is a lithe but powerful rider who likes to use explosive bursts of speed up sharp mountain climbs to shake off rivals. Having won all three Grand Tours of France, Italy and Spain, something seven-time Tour de France champion Lance Armstrong never achieved in his career, he appeared destined to become one of cycling's all-time greats.

If Tour officials strip Contador of his title, he would be just the second cyclist so punished. The first was American Floyd Landis, who was stripped of his 2006 Tour title after a positive test. For years, Landis denied doping but admitted this spring that he used performance-enhancing drugs. In doing so, he accused Armstrong and others of systematic drug use.

Armstrong and Contador had a fractious relationship when they rode together on the Astana team at the 2009 Tour. Contador won that year, while Armstrong placed third – the first time since 1999 that he had not won. Armstrong said then that Contador has the potential to become a five-time Tour winner.

Clenbuterol is used as a weight-loss drug which builds muscle while burning fat. It is commonly given to horses to treat breathing problems.

American swimmer Jessica Hardy tested positive for clenbuterol at the U.S. trials in July 2008. She served a one-year suspension that ended last summer. The Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted her explanation that she had unknowingly taken the banned anabolic agent in a contaminated food supplement.

A number of athletes have been banned in recent months after using the banned drug, including Polish canoeist Adam Seroczynski, British hurdler Callum Priestley and Chinese Olympic judo champion Tong Wen.

Two cyclists also have been suspended, accused of using the drug. In May, the UCI suspended Italian cyclist Alessandro Colo after he tested positive for clenbuterol during the Tour of Mexico in April. And Chinese rider, Li Fuyu, a member of Lance Armstrong's Team RadioShack, was suspended in April after testing positive for the drug during a Belgian race.

Former New York Mets clubhouse employee Kirk Radomski admitted to distributing clenbuterol to dozens of current and former Major League Baseball players and associates in his plea deal.

Robert
September 30th, 2010, 09:45 AM
Ahh, but probably not too surprising, eh?

Spudman
September 30th, 2010, 10:20 AM
Apparently the amount found in the test is incredibly small and can possibly be traced back to meat he consumed. Since he's a strong European champion and never had any other positive test results, I expect them to let him continue business as usual.

It will be interesting to see how this plays out.

Tig
September 30th, 2010, 11:11 AM
These last 12-15 years, podium = dope.

I like the Scheck brothers, but they were almost caught not too long ago as well. Same with Levi Leipheimer (nicest pro I've met), George Hincapie, Fabian Cancellara, etc.. The list of suspected and almost caught dopers is nearly as long as the confirmed caught dopers. You could say the same with the NFL, MBL, and other sports, but they don't test nearly as much as cycling does.

I'm not surprised by Contador getting caught. It has always been just a matter of when. The best have managed to stay just a step ahead of the testing because they have the money for the best doctors and science. Just ask Lance (who pioneered micro-dosing), but his PR team will slander you like you were Jack The Ripper as soon as you open your mouth!

R_of_G
September 30th, 2010, 02:11 PM
Apparently the amount found in the test is incredibly small and can possibly be traced back to meat he consumed.

Wonder if it will become an argument to adopt vegetarianism. :hungry

poodlesrule
September 30th, 2010, 02:20 PM
Wonder if it will become an argument to adopt vegetarianism. :hungry


You should see the amount of caloriess they have to ingest within 20 minutes of stage's end. It is phenomenal amount.

Lotsa veggies!

Actually, what do they eat?

Tig
September 30th, 2010, 03:55 PM
Actually, what do they eat?

Endless amounts of pasta, rice, meat for protein recovery, and on and on...
They talk about by the third week of the Tour, they are very tired of eating. Sore jaw muscles, etc.
They burn about 5000-6000 calories on an average day, and consume about twice as much to keep fueled up and to also restore muscle and liver glycogen levels for the next day's stage.

markb
September 30th, 2010, 07:07 PM
I was wondering how Alberto kept it up :)

http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4103/5040032737_d4010a9e36.jpg

Tig
October 7th, 2010, 08:54 AM
Latest developments: The New York Times reports (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/sports/cycling/05cycling.html) that Contador's urine was positive for a residue that indicates he also had an illegal blood transfusion during the Tour, one day before his positive test for clenbuterol. The "plasticizer " found the rider's system comes from IV bags. His level was 8 times higher than the minimum that signifies doping, according to the NYT and other sources.

It's suspected that Contador transfused his own stored blood, which contained the trace amount of clenbuterol. Blood doping elevates performance by increasing blood's oxygen-carrying capacity. His positive samples were given just before the Tour's decisive mountain stages.

Could the new plasticizer test be used on the many urine samples, now frozen, that Lance Armstrong has provided over the years? Yesterday the New York Daily News (http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2010/10/05/2010-10-05_lance_armstrong_blood_and_urine_samples_could_b e_subject_to_new_antidoping_test_.html) looked into that possibility for the federal doping and fraud investigation that's underway.

poodlesrule
October 7th, 2010, 09:20 AM
It's suspected that Contador transfused his own stored blood


Thanks Tig.

That whole blood transfusion thing is just a bit much.
Every time I read about it, ....my blood boils!

Leave that to the folks that need that sort of *care*.

I think that in the future, there should be two or three CLONES of each rider, each specialized in mountain, time trial or sprint. That ought to do it. Simple, and not much of a stretch from the current situation. Heck, let's throw in riders betting on the stage results to spice things up.

Er.. do I sound upset...?

The sports governing body fails.

Are the commercial interests driving it?
I would think that, say, a large European bank would not want to associate itself with this state of affairs, and insist on it. I would, and make it a publicized fact.

Spudman
October 7th, 2010, 10:53 AM
Thanks for the update Tig. This is big news!

Can you post the text from the NYT article?

Tig
October 7th, 2010, 11:39 AM
2nd Failed Test Puts Heat on Contador
By JULIET MACUR (http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/juliet_macur/index.html?inline=nyt-per)

A test new to the antidoping movement was used for the first time at the Tour de France (http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/tour_de_france_bicycle_race/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier) last summer, and now it appears that the three-time Tour winner Alberto Contador (http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/alberto_contador/index.html?inline=nyt-per) — who tested positive for a banned drug at the race — may have more explaining to do.

That new test detects a specific type of chemical, called a plasticizer, that is found in plastic IV bags. Evidence of that chemical in an athlete’s urine could mean the athlete has used a blood transfusion to boost endurance. The World Anti-Doping Agency bans blood transfusions or any intravenous infusions, except in a medical emergency.

A test performed on at least one of Contador’s urine samples from the Tour revealed levels of that chemical eight times higher than the minimum amount that signifies doping, according to a person with knowledge of the test results.

The International Cycling Union drug-testing chaperones took the urine sample from Contador on July 20, the eve of the Tour’s final rest day, said the person, who wanted to remain anonymous because of an agreement to keep the information confidential while Contador’s investigation is continuing.

The next day, as Contador announced last week, he tested positive for clenbuterol, a weight-loss and muscle-building drug. He claimed that failed test came from his consumption of tainted beef from Spain. Contador has denied ever doping and said he knew nothing of the latest incriminating test.

The cycling union has spent more than two months investigating Contador’s case, and it is receiving scientific help from the World Anti-Doping Agency as it determines how to proceed. Pat McQuaid, the cycling union’s president, did not return phone calls or e-mails for comment.

While there was already a validated test for blood doping with someone else’s blood, the new test breaks ground because it may be able to detect if an athlete has had a transfusion with his own blood.

Before, an athlete could remove his own blood, store it, then reinfuse it just before a sporting event to gain an edge (http://www.wada-ama.org/en/Science-Medicine/Science-topics/Blood-Doping-QA/) without worrying about testing positive.

The test to detect plasticizers from IV bags has been around for more than a year in antidoping, but is not yet validated for use, so an athlete could easily question its validity in court. Still, the test could be used in conjunction with other facts to build a doping case, antidoping experts said.

“Even without a validated test, it could be looked at in a case-by-case basis,” Francesco Botré, the chief of the World Anti-Doping Agency-accredited laboratory in Rome, said. “If someone has a very, very high level of plasticizers in the urine, it would be hard for that athlete to explain how that happened if not for doping. If the level is lower, it obviously would make it much harder, but it would still be possible to prove.”

The second failed test, at the least, adds to Contador’s woes.

A day before the Tour’s decisive mountain stage, he tested positive for clenbuterol (http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugs_concern/clenbuterol.htm), a drug that boosts metabolism but can also increase aerobic capacity and the ability to process oxygen. He faces a two-year ban and loss of his Tour title if convicted of a doping offense.

Contador, who said he was tested eight times in the Tour’s final week, failed the test for clenbuterol on July 21, one day after the failed plasticizer test. Though the levels of the drug found in his urine were “very small,” according to the cycling union, doping rules say that any amount constitutes an offense.

Contador’s press agent, Jacinto Vidarte, said in a telephone interview on Monday that Contador “has done nothing illegal” and denies receiving any blood transfusions.

“There has been no official confirmation at all,” Vidarte said, regarding a news report last week that Contador had failed the test for the plasticizer.
That report, from the German state-run television station ARD, suggested that Contador’s positive test result for clenbuterol probably occurred because Contador transfused his own blood on that day, and that the stored blood he had used already had clenbuterol in it.

Now, however, the failed test for clenbuterol and for the plasticizers appear to have occurred on different days.

Bernhard Kohl, the Austrian rider who was stripped of his third-place finish at the 2008 Tour for doping, said Monday that he was not surprised a top cyclist had tested positive for more than one banned thing.

“It’s impossible to win the Tour de France without doping,” said Kohl, who was in Leesburg, Va., to speak at the United States Anti-Doping Agency (http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/u/united_states_anti-doping_agency/index.html?inline=nyt-org)’s science conference. “You can tell by looking at the speed of the race. Every year it has been about 40 kilometers per hour. It’s the same the year I raced, the year Floyd Landis (http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/l/floyd_landis/index.html?inline=nyt-per) won, this year. It shows riders are still doping.”

Kohl, who said he retired from the sport to avoid having to think about doping every day, has no specific knowledge of Contador’s case but said most of the top riders rely on transfusions of their own blood and of designer, undetectable drugs like different types of the blood-booster EPO.

“I was tested 200 times during my career, and 100 times I had drugs in my body,” he said. “I was caught, but 99 other times, I wasn’t. Riders think they can get away with doping because most of the time they do. Even if there is a new test for blood doping, I’m not even sure it will scare riders into stopping. The problem is just that bad.”

Tanzina Vega contributed reporting.