This is an old thread but it piqued my interest as this is a question I had a while back.
My understanding is this ...
Why does the A minor, F# minor, B minor and E minor pentatonic work over an A7 chord?
An A7 chord is the 5th of the key of D major. The harmonized D major scale is:
Dmaj Emin F#min Gmaj A7 Bmin Cdim
therefore, the Emin, F#min and Bmin pentatonics work great over the A7 (they are all in the key of Dmaj). And, of course, the "blues scale", Amin pentatonic, works too.
I believe this is correct. If not, please let me know.
Oh, by the way, this is the most incredible guitar forum on the entire Internet!